Paydowns ECL Scenarios for US GAAP
The following scenarios describe ledger entries for paydowns when you use asset-level expected credit loss (ECL) with a GAAP accounting basis.
Paydown for US GAAP – AFS
The entity purchases one lot of a loan-backed security, par of 1,000 and a cost of $900 and a factor of 1. The lot subsequently has an expected credit losses of $30 applied to it. Ledger entries follow for a GAAP accounting basis with an AFS (Available for Sale) regulatory category.
Ledger Account | Ledger Acct Name | Dr | Cr |
---|---|---|---|
1010000100 | COST OF INVESTMENTS-AFS | 900 |
|
2002000100 | INVESTMENT PAYABLE |
| 900 |
5001000902 | IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL-AFS | 30 |
|
1010010419 | ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-AFS |
| 30 |
10% of the position is paid down with a gain of $10. Because 10% of the position is being closed, $3 of ECL is proportionally reduced. Note that the gain/loss is not impacted by the reduction in ECL.
Principal Loss on Paydown Processing Flag (tag 2925) on Accounting Basis = Realized Gain/Loss
Ledger Account | Ledger Acct Name | Dr | Cr |
---|---|---|---|
1010000100 | COST OF INVESTMENTS-AFS |
| 90 |
1002000100 | INVESTMENT RECEIVABLE | 100 |
|
5001000902 | IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL-AFS |
| 3 |
1010010419 | ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-AFS | 3 |
|
4004000101 | REALIZED GAINS-AFS |
| 10 |
3006000103 | REALIZED GAINS-AFS-FROM OCI | 10 |
|
3003000301 | UNREALIZED GAINS-AFS-OCI |
| 10 |
Principal Loss on Paydown Processing Flag (tag 2925) on Accounting Basis = Accelerated Amortization
Ledger Account | Ledger Acct Name | Dr | Cr |
---|---|---|---|
1010000100 | COST OF INVESTMENTS-AFS |
| 90 |
1002000100 | INVESTMENT RECEIVABLE | 100 |
|
5001000902 | IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL-AFS |
| 3 |
1010010419 | ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-AFS | 3 |
|
4001000401 | AMORTIZATION OF PREMIUM |
| 10 |
Paydown for US GAAP – HTM
The entity purchases one lot of a loan-backed security, par of 1,000 and a cost of $900 and a factor of 1. The lot subsequently has an expected credit losses of $30 applied to it. Ledger entries follow for a GAAP accounting basis with an HTM (Held to Maturity) regulatory category.
Ledger Account | Ledger Acct Name | Dr | Cr |
---|---|---|---|
1010000100 | COST OF INVESTMENTS-HTM | 900 |
|
2002000100 | INVESTMENT PAYABLE |
| 900 |
5001000902 | IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL-HTM | 30 |
|
1010010419 | ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-HTM |
| 30 |
Principal Loss on Paydown Processing Flag (tag 2925) on Accounting Basis = Realized Gain/Loss
Ledger Account | Ledger Acct Name | Dr | Cr |
---|---|---|---|
1010000100 | COST OF INVESTMENTS-HTM |
| 90 |
1002000100 | INVESTMENT RECEIVABLE | 100 |
|
5001000902 | IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL-HTM |
| 3 |
4004000101 | REALIZED GAINS-HTM |
| 10 |
1010010419 | ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-HTM | 3 |
|
Principal Loss on Paydown Processing Flag (tag 2925) on Accounting Basis = Accelerated Amortization
Ledger Account | Ledger Acct Name | Dr | Cr |
---|---|---|---|
1010000100 | COST OF INVESTMENTS-HTM |
| 90 |
1002000100 | INVESTMENT RECEIVABLE | 100 |
|
5001000902 | IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL-HTM |
| 3 |
4001000401 | AMORTIZATION OF PREMIUM |
| 10 |
1010010419 | ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-HTM | 3 |
|
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