Paydowns ECL Scenarios for US GAAP

The following scenarios describe ledger entries for paydowns when you use asset-level expected credit loss (ECL) with a GAAP accounting basis. 

Paydown for US GAAP – AFS

The entity purchases one lot of a loan-backed security, par of 1,000 and a cost of $900 and a factor of 1. The lot subsequently has an expected credit losses of $30 applied to it. Ledger entries follow for a GAAP accounting basis with an AFS (Available for Sale) regulatory category. 

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

1010000100

COST OF INVESTMENTS-AFS

900

 

2002000100

INVESTMENT PAYABLE

 

900

5001000902

IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL-AFS

30

 

1010010419

ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-AFS

 

 30

10% of the position is paid down with a gain of $10. Because 10% of the position is being closed, $3 of ECL is proportionally reduced. Note that the gain/loss is not impacted by the reduction in ECL.

Principal Loss on Paydown Processing Flag (tag 2925) on Accounting Basis = Realized Gain/Loss

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

1010000100

COST OF INVESTMENTS-AFS

 

90

1002000100

INVESTMENT RECEIVABLE

 100

 

5001000902

IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL-AFS

 

3

1010010419

ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-AFS

3

 

4004000101

REALIZED GAINS-AFS

 

10

3006000103

REALIZED GAINS-AFS-FROM OCI

10

 

3003000301

UNREALIZED GAINS-AFS-OCI

 

10

Principal Loss on Paydown Processing Flag (tag 2925) on Accounting Basis = Accelerated Amortization

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

1010000100

COST OF INVESTMENTS-AFS

 

90

1002000100

INVESTMENT RECEIVABLE

 100

 

5001000902

IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL-AFS

 

3

1010010419

ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-AFS

3

 

4001000401

AMORTIZATION OF PREMIUM

 

10

Paydown for US GAAP – HTM

The entity purchases one lot of a loan-backed security, par of 1,000 and a cost of $900 and a factor of 1. The lot subsequently has an expected credit losses of $30 applied to it. Ledger entries follow for a GAAP accounting basis with an HTM (Held to Maturity) regulatory category. 

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

1010000100

COST OF INVESTMENTS-HTM

900

 

2002000100

INVESTMENT PAYABLE

 

900

5001000902

IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL-HTM

30

 

1010010419

ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-HTM

 

30 

Principal Loss on Paydown Processing Flag (tag 2925) on Accounting Basis = Realized Gain/Loss

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

1010000100

COST OF INVESTMENTS-HTM

 

90

1002000100

INVESTMENT RECEIVABLE

100

 

5001000902

IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL-HTM

 

3

4004000101

REALIZED GAINS-HTM

 

10

1010010419

ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-HTM

3

 


Principal Loss on Paydown Processing Flag (tag 2925) on Accounting Basis = Accelerated Amortization

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

1010000100

COST OF INVESTMENTS-HTM

 

90

1002000100

INVESTMENT RECEIVABLE

100

 

5001000902

IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL-HTM

 

3

4001000401

AMORTIZATION OF PREMIUM

 

10

1010010419

ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-HTM

3

 

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