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Custom fields are an extension of the PACE data model. Use custom fields to manipulate database field attributes when you create new fields. Custom fields are different than regular or database field attributes, which reference specific columns in the database.

Custom Fields Toolbox

You create new custom fields using the Fields toolbox in the workspace. The contents of the Fields toolbox changes based on the type of report or report rule you are creating.

The buttons on the Fields toolbox are described in the following table.

Button

Description

Regular Field

Click to access the New Regular Field dialog box, and add a new regular field.

Foreign Exchange Rates

Click to access the Foreign Exchange Rates options and set up on the fly currency conversion. In the Foreign Exchange Rates fields enter a Name, From currency, To currency, and the field from the FX_RATES table that you want to appear in the report.

The Process field indicates how data is retrieved from the database:

  • Fetch as of Effective Date (single period)

  • Begin Date Quantity or End Date Quantity (multi period)

New Detail Calculation

Click to access the New Detail Calculation Field dialog box, where you can create a new field calculated on the fly. This field is derived from existing database fields and is calculated at the security level.

You can copy the entire formula and paste it into a separate application when editing a detail calculation field. If you add logic or arguments to the formula, they are added to the end of the existing formula by default. For example:

  • Price * Quantity = Market Value

  • Market Value - Cost = Unrealized Gain/Loss

Cash Adjustment Fields

Click to access the Cash Adjustment fields. In these fields you can indicate the cash activity that has taken place in an entity or security. and link cash data to positions data. They can be used in position, lot level position, and performance calculation reports.

Trade Adjustment Fields

Click to access the Trade Adjustment fields. These fields are used to positions data to trades data and performs calculations that join this data. These fields also summarize transactions from the trades database and incorporate them into a position report.

Compound Security Rollup Fields

Click to access the Compound Security Rollup field. Use these fields to creates the contribution for each of the securities in the option entity and swap entity. These fields calculate a sum for all the securities in the option entity and swap entity and include this total as the security level value in the master portfolio.

Compound Security Rollup fields use the Custom Fields Designer. For example:

IF Inst Investment Type = Swap

THEN ((Inst Sec Mkt Value * Security Par Value) / Fund Mkt Value) * Inst Sec Mod Duration

On this page

Button

Description

Rollup Calculation Fields

Click to access the Rollup Calculation field. These fields define the calculation done at each of the grouping levels for a report. Create these fields on rollup fields only.

Inference Field

The Inference field creates a new field calculated on the fly. This field is derived from existing database fields and is calculated at the security level. Similar to a detail calculation field, but instead of a numeric result, the result is text. Use an inference field for flagging specific values in other fields, such as audit check.

For example, you can create an inference field that states if a coupon is less than five, then display the text LOW COUPON in that field. If a coupon is greater than ten, then display the text HIGH COUPON in that field.

You can use inference and rollup inference fields to return numeric data. The default precision of numeric data returned by rollup inference and inference is 12 characters. This limit does not apply to character or string data returned by these custom field types.

Rollup Inference Field

Performs an aggregation on database fields and detail calculation fields. The most common aggregations include sum, mean, max, min and weighted average. Rollup fields display values at the rollup level and values at the security level.

Compound Security Instrument Field

Identifies the fields from the swap entity and option entity positions. The data for the master portfolio is represented through the regular field attributes. These fields cannot be used in a report directly, but are used in compound security rollup fields.

This is used in reporting on compound securities.

Classification Field

Based on security classifications (dictionaries). Each classification field represents a level in a classification. To create a classification field, you must have classifications already set up.

You must provide a name for the classification field, and can add comments. Select the classification on which you want to base the field attribute. Click OK to save the changes.

Classifications have some limits. For example, if you have a sort criteria in the grouping rule, you cannot sort on classifications. With classifications, an ascending sort is done for all the levels based on the DICTIONARY_ITEM_ID from the dictionary Detail table in the Rules database. Classification fields allow you to group the report on these fields instead of the entire dictionary and set a sort order for each of the levels.

Client Address Field

References the CLIENT_ADDRESS table on the RULES database.

You can select a client to reference a client directly, or, select a contact to reference the contact of a client using the Detail Info option.

Client Communication Field

References the CLIENT_COMMUNICATION table.

You can reference a client directly, or select a contact to reference the contact of a client using the Detail Info option.

Client Relationship Fields

References the CLIENT_RELATIONSHIPS table.

When you create a client relationship field attribute, the database defaults to RULES and the table defaults to CLIENT_RELATIONSHIPS. Select a column to which the field attribute points.

Entity Hierarchy

Use this option with composites of composites. Drills through one composite to the underlying composites in a report. You can then drill through to the last level composites to the underlying portfolios. .

Entity Cross Reference Fields

Stores identifiers for how entities and clients are identified in other systems.

Rollup Fields

Defines the aggregation function to perform at grouping levels using rollup fields. Rollup functions include: contribution percentage, count, group percentage, harmonic mean, maximum, mean, minimum, percentage, ratio, report ratio, standard deviation, standard deviation for population, sum, and weighted average.

Time Series Fields

Use to enhance the data which OLAP reports can deliver to the Data Mart. Times Series Fields allow data to be calculated and displayed for results over time.

Rollup Fields

A rollup field is a custom field. It performs an aggregation on database fields and detail calculation fields. The most common aggregations include sum, mean, max, min, and weighted average. Rollup fields display values at the security and rollup levels. For example, you can rollup the market value by performing a sum aggregation on the field. As a result, subtotals of each group sum up the individual security market values in that group and display that value at the rollup level.

Rollup fields are different than regular fields, because regular field attributes display values for each security. However, no values are displayed at the grouping levels. Rollup fields display values at the grouping, or rollup levels.

If you do not have permission to create field attributes, this option does not appear. You can not use the custom fields functions without access to field attributes.

Add a Rollup Function to a Field Attribute

Complete the following procedure to add a rollup function to a field attribute.

  1. Select the cell corresponding to the Rollup Field row in the workspace.
    You see the Report workspace.

    Report Workspace Rollup Field Role Options
  2. Select the field attribute on which you want to perform the aggregation, and select the type of rollup from the available functions on the left.
    The right pane of the Rollup Field window displays the existing rollup fields using the selected function on that specific field attribute.

  3. To add an existing rollup field to a report, double-click the report.

  4. Complete the following fields.

Option

Description

Contribution Percentage

Defines the percentage of the total to which this field contributes.

Count

Counts the number of records based on a selected field and rolls it up to the highest level.

Count Distinct

This calculation provides you with an easier way to determine the number of unique observations in a sample. For example, you can define a count distinct calculation on the investment type field to determine in how many separate investment types a portfolio is invested.

The count distinct calculation operates like the same command in SQL query tools. The calculation retrieves the number of unique observations in a sample. For example, a count distinct value of 1, 5 and 8 is 3. A count distinct value of 1, 3, 3, 5 and 8 is 4.

Group Percentage Fields

The Group Percentage rollup is closely related to the percentage field. The difference is, when more than one grouping level is used, instead of relating the percentage of a security to the highest level of the report, the securities are broken down to a percentage of 100 in their own grouping level. Null is displayed for all securities within a group when that group level value is (0.00).

Harmonic Mean Fields

To obtain the harmonic mean, first take the reciprocal of each number, next take the usual average, then take the reciprocal again (because reciprocal is the same as un-reciprocal; therefore, the operation is its own inverse).

For example, to find the harmonic mean of 10 and 20, first take 1/10 and 1/20, find their average, which is 3/40, and then take the reciprocal of that, 40/3.

In algebra, the harmonic mean H of two numbers A and B is:

1 / ( (1/A + 1/B) / 2)

or:

1/m = 1/2 (1/A + 1/B)

Maximum

The Maximum rollup field takes the highest value being populated in the selected field and rolls that value to the highest grouping level. For example, the rollup field is defined as maximum (Market Value). The highest market value is displayed at the highest grouping level

Mean Fields

The mean rollup field takes the average of all of the records in the selected fields and then rolls that value up to the highest level. The following example takes the mean of market value.

Median Fields

The Median rollup field is an alternative to the mean calculation. The median is the middle number when records are arranged in ascending or descending order. For example, the median of 1, 5, and 8 is 5. When there is an even number of records, the median is calculated as the mean of the two middle numbers when the records are arranged in ascending or descending order. For example, the median of 1, 5, 8 and 14 is (5+8)/2 = 6.5.

Minimum Fields

The Minimum field takes the lowest value in the selected field and rolls it up to the highest level.

Percentage Fields

The Percentage Rollup field calculates the percentage of each security based on a selected field and rolls it up to the specified level. In the example below, the percentage is based on the market value field.

Ratio Fields

Two fields are required. The following example uses Base Value and Second Value. The report ratio is determined by the following function:

  • Report Ratio (Base Value, Second Value) = Second Value / Sum (Second Value) * Base Value

  • The Sum (Second Value) is the sum of the second value for the entire report.

Report Ratio Fields

This calculation is based on three fields:

Ratio (Base Value, Second Value, Third Value)

For example, the three fields used Market Value, Cost, and Shares. Their values are:

MV = $450,000

Cost = $400,000

Shares = 1,000

The calculation being performed is:

Base Value / Second Value * Third Value.

In the example it would be Market Value / Cost * Shares, or:

450,000 / 400,000 * 1,000 = 1,125

So the resulting ratio value would be 1,125.

Standard Deviation Fields

The standard deviation is a statistic that tells how tightly all the various examples are clustered around the mean in a set of data. When the examples are tightly bunched together and the bell-shaped curve is steep, the standard deviation is small. When the examples are spread apart and the bell curve is relatively flat, there is a relatively large standard deviation.

The standard deviation for population in this example is 14.14.

The calculation is as follows:

Calculate the mean value of 50, 40, 30, 20, and 10. That is:

(50+40+30+20+10) / 5 = 30

Population i.e. number of values used in the calculation of standard deviation = 5.

Standard Deviation for population is:

Square Root ( (50-30)2 + (40-30)2 + (30-30)2 + (20-30)2 + (10-30)2 / 5) = 14.14

Standard Deviation for Population

Similar to Standard deviation except that instead of working with a complete set of numbers, you only have a sample. N-1 is used for a more conservative estimate especially with smaller samples. As the size of the sample increases, N-1 has less effect on the results.

Sum Fields

The Sum rollup field adds the values of each security from the field that the rollup was based on and rolls the value to the specified level.

Weighted Average Fields

Weighted Average is a calculation using a field based on another field. For example, you may want to see what the weighted average of a price compared to the quantity held of that security and roll it up to the portfolio level.

Use Rollup Fields to Group Securities by Quintile, Quartile, and Decile

Use the NTile Rollup field to rank data in range categories, including quintiles, quartiles, deciles, and percentiles. This is useful when analyzing data, such as ranking P/E ratio in quintiles.

For example, you want to create a report with securities grouped into quartile subsets. First, you create a new rollup field called Quartile Rank via the Rollup Field dialog box. Input parameters include:

  • Calculations

  • Based on Field

  • Subset

  • Subset Value

  • Rank Order

The rollup field uses the value in the Based on Field field and ranks it using a “competition” ranking algorithm.

Next, you use the Quartile Rank field to create a range grouping rule, which is then used to create the report.

Create a Quartile Grouping

The following procedure describes how to create a quartile grouping. You can use the same procedure to create a quintile, decile, or percentile grouping.

  1. From any Eagle window, click the Eagle Navigator button to access the Eagle Navigator.

  2. Enter Field Attributes in the Start Search text box. click the Field Attributes (System Management Center) link to access the Field Attributes window.
    You see the Field Attributes window.

  3. Click the Custom folder, and then the Rollup folder.

  4. Click New.
    You see the Rollup Field dialog box.

  5. In the Calculations field, enter NTILE. You specify the aggregation type in the Calculations field. After you enter NTILE, additional fields appear in the Rollup Fields dialog box.

  6. Complete the following fields, and then click OK.

Option

Description

Based On Field.

The field you want to rank.

Subset

The rank type. To create a quartile grouping, enter Quartile.

Rank Order

The rank order, which is greatest or least equals highest ranks.

Now, create a new range grouping rule as explained in the following procedure.

Create a New Range Grouping Rule

You create a new range grouping rule using the rollup field you created in the previous procedure.

  1. From the General Reporting module, select the report type you want to use in the Grouping Rules folder in tree view.

  2. Right-click and select New.
    You see the New Range Grouping Rule dialog box.

  3. In the Name field, enter a name for the rule.

  4. In the Comments field, enter an optional comment about the rule.

  5. Click to populate the field details with the Quartile Rank field.

  6. Double-click the text box under Range Title, and enter Rank 1

  7. Double-click the text box under Range, select the = operator and enter the value 1.

  8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 for the remaining three ranks, Rank 2, Rank 3, and Rank 4.
    You see the Edit Range Grouping dialog box displaying the new range grouping rule.

    Edit Range Grouping Rule Dialog Box

The following example shows a sample report with range grouping in place.

Time Series Fields

Time Series are custom field types you use to enhance the data which OLAP reports can deliver to the Data Mart. Times Series fields allow data to be calculated and displayed for results over time. In Times Series custom fields, data is calculated and displayed at the security level. For example, a report may be required to show the mean price of a security for the past 3 months from the date of the report effective date. Using Time Series fields, your company can report more meaningful data which previously was difficult to attain. Used with the Data Mart, times series data is calculated and stored in the Data Mart. This data is used by reporting. Reporting displays this data for use by reporting to display this data and calculates statistics based on the time series information. For example, using time series fields, you can report in the standard Deviation of maximum P/E ratios during the last year.

Time Series Fields Underlying Data Types

You can base Times Series fields on Holding and Security data. Security data includes Reference, Price, Ratings, and Analytics. You can also base Times Series fields on detailed calculation, and inference fields if those fields are based on holding and securities.

Times Series Fields, while based on these underlying data types, can be included within other custom fields. These custom fields include:

  • Rollup

  • Detail Calculation

  • Inference

  • Rollup Inference

  • Rollup Calculation

Although a rollup can be based on a Times Series, Time Series cannot be based on a rollup.

For example, given monthly prices for the holdings of Port A below, the average price can be calculated for each holding during the 3 month period.

Price- January

Price- February

Price - March

Average Price per Quarter

Port A

Security X

95.00

95.25

95.50

95.250

Security Y

73.00

74.50

75.00

74.167

Security Z

85.25

86.00

88.45

85.233

You can also calculate weighted average of the times series at the group (portfolio) level.

Price - January

Price - February

Price - March

MV - March

Average Price per Quarter

Weight Average for Quarter

Port A

82.0719

Security X

95.00

95.25

95.50

1500.00

95.250

95.250

Security Y

73.00

74.50

75.00

2500.00

74.167

74.167

Security Z

85.25

86.00

88.45

3500.00

85.233

85.233

The Eagle solution uses the Market Value field based on the report date to calculate the correct values.

Using Rollup fields, including Rollup Calculation and Rollup Inference, allows for enhanced data to be stored in the Data Mart group models. While Times Series Fields are based on detail level information, Rollup fields of a times series allow group level information to be stored.

Eagle Reporting only calculates the rollup aggregations of the times series results and not the constituent data of the series.

Grouping Rule

You can use Times Series fields with Grouping. Perform careful analysis to ensure that Time Series fields and Grouping are being used in a way that makes business sense.

Use Business Calendar and Date Rules

Since Times Series Fields aggregate data across time, each field must be configured to evaluate a date range. The date range can consist of the same two dates to fetch a single data point or two dates to fetch multiple data points.

When configuring Times Series Fields for use with a Business Calendar, you select either the Date Rule Period or the Business Calendar option:

  • To select the Date Rule Period, click Click here to define your reporting period options... These options are used to determine the range of dates for the engine to fetch the required data for the aggregation.

  • To select a Business Calendar, select the Use Business Calendar checkbox.

Business Calendar and Date Rule Example

For example, you configure a date rule to use a date range of the prior month begin to prior month end using business dates for the range delineation. Month begin should be a business day and Month end should be a business day. In the following table, the date evaluated by the Period option for Business Days is January 2nd and January 30th.

If you have set the Business Calendar option to On in the fields, the data used in the aggregation only includes those dates that are business dates. In this table, the shaded dates are the days included.

January

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

  • 18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

Set Up Time Series Fields

You create and edit Time Series field on the Time Series Fields dialog box. Complete the following procedure to set up Time Series Fields.

  1. To access the Time Series Field dialog box, open the Custom folder, located on the Field Selector window.

  2. Open the Time Series folder on the Field Selector window.
    You see the Time Series field dialog box.

  3. Complete the following options on the Time Series Field dialog box and click OK.

Option

Description

Name

Enter a name for the Time Series Field

Precision

Select a Precision value from the dropdown list.

Comments

Enter a comment regarding the Time Series Field.

Field Options

Click to select Field options such as report type mapping, publishing, and inventory of fields. Set the parameters used to define the Range of dates used.

Do not allows others to edit this field

Select this checkbox if you do not want other users to be able to edit this field, even if their user permissions are set to allow them to edit other user's field attributes.

Effects

This populates the effects of the field. You must configure Category and Based on Field.

Category

  • This effect determines the Aggregation type of the field. Categories include:

  • Sum. Find data within a date range and sum the results.

  • Fetch. Fetch a value as of a certain date.

  • Fetch (Observation Date). Show the date of the observation fetched.

  • Maximum. Show maximum of all values found within a date range.

  • Maximum (Observation Date). Show the date of the latest observation if multiple like maximum values exist.

  • Minimum. Show minimum of all values found within a date range.

  • Minimum (Observation Date). Show the date of the latest observation if multiple like minimum values exist.

  • Mean. Show average of all values found within a date range.

  • Median. Show median of all values found within a date range.

  • Product. Multiply the values over time.

  • Standard Deviation. Calculate the dispersion around the value in the set.

  • Day Count. Count the number of days based on period options.

  • Observation Count. Count the number of observations found within a date range.

  • Harmonic Mean. Calculates a specialized average appropriate for rates found within a date range.

  • Based on Field. This effect determines which underlying field will be calculated across time.

Period Options

In this section, click Click here to define your reporting period options... to select a time period to be used in calculations. You can select:

  • Values in prior period (days, months, years)

  • Values between two dates.

  • Values based on a date rule.

  • Values using To-Date (fiscal, month, quarter, week, year).

Use Business Calendar

When you select this checkbox, the Business calendar in the drop down is checked when determining values to accumulate.

Exclude Missing Values

When this checkbox is selected, if there are missing values in the accumulate data set, those missing values are not counted in the aggregation.

Do not show if missing observations

When this checkbox is selected, if there are missing values in the data set, then no values are calculated and displayed for the given securities.

Time Series Fields Restrictions Per-Share Data

Times Series

Note that some of your analytical data fields may not be appropriate candidates for Eagle's time series fields. These include the per-share fields for equities, such as price, earnings per share and dividend per share. This is because these fields are impacted by capital changes that companies experience, like splits and stock dividends that change the definition of a share. Eagle's prices are not adjusted for splits, and normally, security analytics are loaded as unadjusted. It is not meaningful to include both pre- and post-split data in a time series calculation. Fortunately, many important equity analytics such as beta, and financial ratios such as P/E do not have a share dimension and are unaffected by splits. The same is true of index levels, which are normally loaded as prices.

Data Mart

You may be able to obtain split-adjusted per-share data through a direct vendor load or exporter approach. If so, you can analyze that data using time series fields. However, if you want to build such fields in Data Mart, your data will reflect different share definitions every time a security has a capital change. To solve this issue, you must re-build all per-share fields, for all past dates, for every required date (perhaps only monthly depending upon reporting requirements) in order not to miss a split in any stock in the Mart. This may be facilitated by adding an extension to the Mart's Security Details table and dedicating it to your per-share fields, building only that extension since inception on a selective-fields basis.

Custom Fields Calculator

Use the calculator when defining calculations for creating custom fields.

Calculator

Use the commands If, Then, Like, And, Or, and Null to compare two values. For example, an inference field could be: If Cost Basis is less than market value, then display Losing Money.

Supporting Nested IF Clauses

You can use ELSE and END IF statements to support nested IF clauses in Custom type fields. Using these statements in Custom fields allows you to create complex logic similar to that of standard programming practices. For example, you can create statements such as:

IF Investment Type =Fixed Income

THEN

IF Coupon <= 5

THEN Fixed Income Less Than 5

ELSE Fixed Income Over 5

END IF

ELSE

No Security

Data Mart

You may be able to obtain split-adjusted per-share data through a direct vendor load or exporter approach. If so, you can analyze that data using time series fields. However, if you want to build such fields in Data Mart, your data will reflect different share definitions every time a security has a capital change. To solve this issue, you must re-build all per-share fields, for all past dates, for every required date (perhaps only monthly depending upon reporting requirements) in order not to miss a split in any stock in the Mart. This may be facilitated by adding an extension to the Mart's Security Details table and dedicating it to your per-share fields, building only that extension since inception on a selective-fields basis.

Custom Fields Calculator

Use the calculator when defining calculations for creating custom fields.

Calculator

Use the commands If, Then, Like, And, Or, and Null to compare two values. For example, an inference field could be: If Cost Basis is less than market value, then display Losing Money.

Support Nested IF Clauses

You can use ELSE and END IF statements to support nested IF clauses in Custom type fields. Using these statements in Custom fields allows you to create complex logic similar to that of standard programming practices. For example, you can create statements such as:

IF Investment Type =Fixed Income

THEN

IF Coupon <= 5

THEN Fixed Income Less Than 5

ELSE Fixed Income Over 5

END IF

ELSE

No Security

END IF

The END IF statements are required for all IF statements, whether the IF statement is nested or not.

Date and Date Part Commands

You can perform math functions on dates in reports. For example, you can calculate the number of days between the trade date and settlement date on a trades report. The detail calculation and inference fields allows you to compare two date fields using the subtraction ( - ) operator. The concentration engine calculates the difference in days.

The Date Part option lets you add days to a field and extract a month value from a field. You can also use Date Parts to display portions of the full date. For example, if a report is grouped by the month portion of the trade date value, you can create a detail calculation field that retrieves the month portion of the trade date field. You can then use the detail calculation field in the grouping rule. When you select Date Part, a window appears that allows you to decide which part to use. Options include Date, Month, and Year.

Date Part Commands

String Command

You can limit a calculation to part of a string of characters by using the string function in the detail calculation or inference fields. Eagle supports the following string manipulations:

  • Right Trim. Takes a parameter for how many characters to the right. For example, if (right trim,5(Entity Name)= “HEDGE”) then Account Type = “Hedge Fund” else “Private Account.”

  • Left Trim. Takes a parameter for how many characters to the left. For example, if (left trim,11(Entity Name)= “Institution”) then Account Type = “Institutional Account” else “Private Account.”

  • Upper. Evaluates a string of data in all upper case regardless of the actual case of the string. For example, if (upper(security description) = “Cisco”) then (Share Par Value * 2) else Share Par Value would return the result of (Share Par Value * 2) for the string "Cisco" or for "cisco".

  • Lower. Evaluates a string of data in all lower case regardless of the actual case of the string. For example, if (lower(security description) = “motorola”) then (Share Par Value * 2) else Share Par Value would return the result of (Share Par Value * 2) for the string "Motorola" or for "MOTOROLA".

  • Substring. Takes a parameter for start location and stop location. For example, if (substring(Security Name,1,3 = “ADR”) then Security Type = ‘ADR’ else Security Type.

  1. Click String.
    You see the String drop-down menu.

    String drop-down menu
  2. Select the string type.
    To evaluate the last letters in a value, use the right string. For use with substrings, you have to populate a start position and the number of letters to extract for the word part. For example, if you are looking for the value “Consumer Cyclicals,” you may evaluate for the word part “Cyc” by entering 10 as the start position and 3 for the number of letters to extract.

The space between “Consumer” and “Cyclicals” is counted in determining the start position.

Other Calculator Commands

Command

Function

=

Equal to

+

Add

-

Subtract

C

Clear

/

Divide

X

Multiply

.

Decimal

-

Negative

!=

Not equal to

<

Less than

>

Greater than

<=

Less than or equal to

>=

Greater than or equal to

(

Open parenthesis

)

Close parenthesis

0-9

Numbers

Check

Verify formula

AC

All clear

,

Comma. Separates values in a calculation.

In/Not In

Specifies the presence or absence of values. Allows multiple values using the comma. (Calculation and Inference fields only)

Like/Not Like

Specifies that the data must be like the text entered. Allows multiple values using the comma button. (Calculation and Inference fields only)

Entity Build Field Attributes

All entity build related field attributes are grouped under the Entity Build field category. These include field attributes defined as Entity Build and Advanced with a process of Entity build Position Table Columns.

Field Attributes Defined as Character Numeric

For any field attribute that is defined as character numeric, the OLAP engine converts the numeric value to a string, which retains the decimal precision before matching the value to the code value. The OLAP engine applies the field attribute’s precision, which is typically 0 for character numeric defined field attributes. Typically, you see this in ratings field attributes when adding a reference code to the Numerical Rating field.

Published Field Attributes

Published field attributes are available to additional report types. You can edit a published custom field attribute and select additional Report types from Make available to other Report types. These changes are saved in the database. You can also make published custom field attributes available to additional report types.

Field Attribute Mapping

Field attributes are mapped to report types. Field attributes with RPT_SUB_TYPE_INST values of zero in the REPORT_TYPE_FIELDS table of the Rules database are available for all subtypes of the corresponding report type value. The existence of these zero records has no impact on how reports run.

You can restrict certain field attribute types from certain report type and report component types. For example, you can make trades fields unavailable to Position reports, either by using the report rule or field rule maintenance window, or from the profile level filtering setting. This change prevents reporting scenarios that are known to cause either report failures or inconsistent report results.

Map Field Types

You can use the Map Field Types feature to make specific field attribute types available for various components of each report type. The scenarios and combinations which work correctly are scripted. You can apply tighter restrictions with this feature, disallowing specific scenarios that are mapped by default. You can allow additional combinations by mapping field type and report type combinations that are not mapped by default.

To open Map Field Types, right-click on the contents of the Fields folder on the Component tab and select Map Field Types.

This window has four main folders:

  • Fields. Used to select a specific custom field type, and specify which underlying field attribute types are included in it. For example, expand the Fields folder to display the list of custom field attributes. Select the Rollup Field type, and explode that folder to display the report types that can include rollup fields. Select the report type, such as positions single period, and use the Field Types check boxes in the right pane to select the field types that can be included in a rollup field created in a single period position report.

  • Others. Used to map field types for report types that do not fit into the typical structure of other report types. This folder contains the query tool.

  • Profiles. Maps field types to report types where the fields can be used in the profile-level filter feature. Because this filter feature, available in the Select Criteria tab in report profiles, is designed to be executed directly against the PACE report result set and is not as dynamic as the guideline filter feature, it is listed separately in the Map Field Types dialog box. The selections made to map field types to a report rule are not the same selections made to map field types to a report profile of the same report type.

  • Rules. Used to map field types to field rules, filter rules, range rules, and report rules. Expand the folder to display the rule types, and expand the Rule Type folder to display the report types that use the selected rule type. Select the check boxes to modify the map field types by selecting a report type. To restrict a field type from the selected rule and report type, deselect the check box next to that field type..

Field Type Limitations

The Cash Adjustment and Trade Adjustment custom field types have limited field types available to them by default in the Map Field Types feature. Cash Adjustment fields have only cash and security fields available in the formula editor of that field type. Trade Adjustment fields have only trade and security fields. You can override these default mappings.

Map Field Types Workflow

When you change Map Field Types settings, the change applies to all users.

If a specific field attribute was previously mapped to a report type, and that combination is later restricted by using the Map Field Types function, that field no longer appears as eligible. For example, a trades field is made available to multi period positions reports and you then use the map field types function to restrict trades fields from multi period positions report field rules. When you create a multi period positions report field rule, the Trades folder in the field attribute selector no longer appears. Those field types are no longer eligible for that component type.

If you add a trades field to a multi period positions field rule, and the map field types function is used later to restrict that combination, the trades field remains as part of the field rule created previously. Changes to the map field types settings do not impact components created and saved previously.

If a specific combination was restricted via the map field types function and you make a field attribute available to a report type that is restricted, you get a warning that you are about to map a restricted condition. You can choose to not publish the field to the restricted report type, or ignore the warning and proceed with the selected mapping. If you make the field available to more than one report type, only the restricted report types are listed in the warning message.

Map Field Types Database Information

The data that is maintained by the map field types feature is stored in primary tables:

  • Field Types. This table contains a record for each field attribute type in PACE, and drives the lists of field attribute types in the Map Field Types dialog box.

  • Context Types. This table contains information about each specific PACE reporting component type that is supported by the map field types feature.

  • The combinations that are mapped using the map field types feature are stored in two separate tables.

  • CONTEXT_REPORT_TYPES_FILTER. This table contains the relationships among report types and subtypes, and context types. This drives the folder structure that is displayed on the left side of the Map Field Types dialog box.

  • FIELD_TYPES_FILTER. This table contains the mappings among reports, contexts, and field types that are represented by the selected check boxes in the right half of the Map Field Types dialog box.

The full structure of these tables is shown in the tables that follow.

Field Attribute Type Table: Column

Description

INSTANCE

Unique record identifier.

FIELD_TYPE_SHORT

Short description of field attribute type.

FIELD_TYPE_LONG

Long description of field attribute type.

UPD_USER

The user who last updated the record.

UPD_DATETIME

Determines the last time the record was updated.

Component Type Table: Column

Description

INSTANCE

Unique record identifier.

CONTEXT_TYPE_SHORT

Short description of Reporting Context type.

CONTEXT_TYPE_LONG

Long description of Reporting Context type.

UPD_USER

The user who last updated the record.

UPD_DATETIME

Determines the last time the record was updated.

Field Types Filter Table in PACE Master Database: Column

Description

RPT_TYPE_INST

Unique record identifier.

RPT_SUB_TYPE_INST

Instance value from REPORT_SUB_TYPES table.

CONTEXT_INST

Instance value from CONTEXT_TYPES table.

FLD_TYPE_INST

Instance value from FIELD_TYPES table.

UPD_USER

The user who last updated the record.

UPD_DATETIME

Determines the last time the record was updated.

COLUMN_NAME

Not currently used.

Context Report Types Filter Table in PACE Master Database: Column

Description

INSTANCE

Unique record identifier.

CONTEXT_INST

Instance value from CONTEXT_TYPES table.

RPT_TYPE_INST

Instance value from REPORT_TYPES table.

RPT_SUB_TYPE_INST

Instance value from REPORT_SUB_TYPES table.

UPDATE_USER

The user who last updated the record.

UPDATE_DATE

Determines the last time the record was updated.

Custom Categories

You create custom categories for field attributes to determine how field attributes are displayed. You can organize the fields by indicator, database, table, or by category. You can also list the fields all in one folder in alphabetical order. Complete the following procedure to create custom categories.

  1. From any Eagle window, click the Eagle Navigator button to access the Eagle Navigator.

  2. Enter Codes in the Start Search text box.

  3. Click the Codes(System Management Center) link to access the Codes window.
    You see the Codes window.

  4. From the Codes module, select the Field Category Code and add new code values. The short description holds a number and the long description holds the actual description, as follows:
    Short description of 1 = Long description of “Accounting Data”
    Short description of 2 = Long description of “Performance Measurement Data”
    Short description of 3 = Long description of “Holdings Data”
    Short description of 4 = Long description of “Security Master Data”
    Short description of 5 = Long description of “Shared Data”

  5. Open the Field Attributes module, under the Metadata category.

  6. Assign a category to each field attribute. From the workspace, select just one grouping, or create a tree so that one grouping is designated as a main category and then one or more other categories are added as subgroups.

  7. To customize the display, click Customize.

    Field Selector with Customize Option
  8. Select as many groupings as you want to create the grouping tree. Click OK to save your changes.
    The resulting view is displayed in all other field rules until it is changed. If a field attribute is not assigned to a category, it appears under the category Unknown.

    The field rule view is saved in the registry in the section HKEY_CURRENT_USER > Software > EagleSystems > Clients > EaglePACE > Settings > FieldsCtrlGroups. Category=Setting of 1, Indicator=Setting of 3, Database=Setting of 2 and Table=Setting of 4. This registry setting applies to the user.

    Customize Field Grouping Dialog Box

Benchmark Comparison Fields

Eagle PACE allows you to compare portfolio and benchmark information in Performance Analysis Reports. These comparisons are done at the security or grouping levels of reports. When comparisons are done at the grouping level only, the data is stored in the Performance tables at the grouping level only and at the security or grouping levels for Performance reports. The comparisons are done as columns in the Performance report.

Eagle PACE also allows you to perform this type of comparison on other types of OLAP reports, including position and entity reports. This allows you to provide benchmark comparison reporting in reports, Advanced reports, Portal Queries, and Data Mart.

You can set benchmark definitions on the Holding Field Attribute and Entity Field Attribute Maintenance windows, using the Benchmark Definition option.

Editing Regular Field Dialog Box Benchmark Definitions

Use the Benchmark Definition setting to create a field attribute that retrieves data from the benchmark entity associated with the entity that is selected in the report that contains this field.

  • This setting lists the long descriptions of the code values that exist for the internal code IBMARKDEF.

  • This setting also lists the option Profile Portfolio, which is the default setting.

  • When Profile Portfolio is selected, the field retrieves data from the entity selected in the report profile.

  • When a value other than Profile Portfolio is selected, the field retrieves data from the corresponding benchmark that is associated with the entity selected in the report profile.

  • If a benchmark is selected and the entity in the report does not have a corresponding benchmark, then the field returns a NULL value.

  • Rollup and inference fields, as well as other custom field types, can be defined against fields with the Benchmark Definition setting populated.

  • This setting is also available for advanced holding field attributes.

Allow Benchmark Override

You can override a benchmark when submitting position and entity range reports. This feature is only enabled for position and entity range reports. You can override any of the benchmark types listed in the IBMARKDEF code with any entity in the PACE system. If the primary benchmark setting is overridden, all fields with that benchmark definition selected are run with the entity selected as the override.

Composite Enumeration

If the report is submitted for a composite entity, then consideration needs to be given to which benchmark is retrieved in the report:

  • If the Enumerate Composites setting is not enabled, then the benchmark associated with the selected composite entity is retrieved by the report.

  • If the Enumerate Composites setting is enabled, then the benchmark associated with the underlying entities is retrieved by the report.

Currency Conversion

  • If a field attribute has both a currency process and a benchmark definition defined, then the currency value of the associated benchmark is used for the currency conversion process.

  • As in current currency conversion processing, if the associated benchmark does not have a Base Currency defined, then the value is not converted.

Reports Submitted for Clients

When a PACE report is submitted for a client, the benchmark information is retrieved for the entities owned by the selected client.

If the Treat Clients as Contacts setting is selected, the benchmark information is retrieved for the entity owned by the client related to the selected client and the entity owned by the selected client is ignored.

Work with Advanced Field Settings

This section describes how to use more advanced settings with custom fields.

Create As Of Field Attributes

You can create As Of time sensitive field attributes for security, ratings, price, analytic, entity and holding field attributes.

As of field attributes are advanced field attributes and require that a process be defined. In the following example, the process is End Date Holding or Entity.

As Of Field Attributes

Create Source-Specific Fields

Source-specific fields are intended for reconciliation purposes. You can create source-specific field attributes that assigns a specific source to a field attribute used in a report. You can create source-specific field attributes for security, analytics, ratings, price, and holding fields.

To create source-specific security, analytics, ratings or price fields create the field attribute and attach a source.

Regular Field Source Specific

Source-Specific Holding Fields

You can select a specific source for any holding fields you want to display in a position or lot level position report. When you include source-specific holding fields in a report, the queries run to retrieve data for the report are altered. For reports using regular holding fields, the matrix fetch to retrieve position data uses the source rule you have assigned to the report. For Source-specific fields, the matrix fetch does not use the source rule, but instead uses the sources selected for the source specific fields to retrieve position data. All holding fields must be source specific. However, other field types do not have to be source specific. Therefore, a report can have the field attribute Market Value from Bloomberg and the field attribute Market Value from IDC, but the same report should not have the field attribute Market Value without an assigned source. PACE optimizes the matrix fetch process in the Concentration engine.

Source-specific holding fields can be used in derived fields, such as detailed calculation fields and in grouping rules, as well as in a field rule. Complete the following procedure to create source specific holding fields.

  1. Select the Database (Holding).

  2. Select the appropriate Holding table and the column on which the field attribute is to be based.

  3. For fields used in single period reports, set the Process field to End Date Holding or Entity.

  4. For fields used in multi period reports, assign the appropriate process, either Begin Date Holding or Entity or End Date Holding or Entity.

  5. Set the Field Indicator field to user defined.

    Source Specific Field Example for Holdings
  6. Create any custom field attributes, such as detail calculation fields, based on source-specific fields.

    Source-Specific Detail Calculation Field
  7. All holding field attributes must be source specific to create a report using source-specific holding field attributes. Even though sources have been selected for the field attributes, you must also specify a mandatory holding source for the report, which is a dummy source.

    Workspace Positions Single Period Using Source Specific Holding Fields
Report Results for Positions Single Period Report Using Source-Specific Holding Fields

Source-Specific and Relation Fields

You can run single period position reports related to source-specific fields used with Relation fields. If a single security was held long on one source and short in a second source, the positions yield two separate holdings in the reports results.

Custom Sorting on Code Value Sets

You create custom sort orders on code value data sets. This allows you to set up custom sort orders more easily based on code values and dictionary classifications. Complete the following procedure to set up a custom sort order.

  1. In a report rule, add a field that is configured with a translation code.

    New Regular Field - Add Field with Translation Code
  2. Change the sort from default to custom.

    Workspace Sort for Code Value
  3. Select the values in the order you want. You can reorder them at any time using drag and drop.

  4. Click Done. Custom sorting is now set. To make changes to the order, double-click on the Custom cell.

  5. Use the Sort column in the grouping rule to configure custom sorting for a translation code enabled field placed in a grouping rule.

Create Entity Cross Reference Fields

PACE allows you to store identifiers for how entities and clients are identified in other systems. You can include those references on any entity based PACE report.

A custom field called Entity Cross Reference allows data from the ENTITY_XREFERENCE table to be included in a PACE report. In the Entity XReference field, you can set up multiple code value sets to display varied XReference fields. For example, if you have multiple accounting systems sending data to PACE, you can create a field attribute for each entity identifier that is specific to each accounting system for display in a report.

Complete the following procedure to create Entity Cross Reference fields.

  1. Create a new custom field attribute from the Entity XReference category. Enter a name in Name field, and any comment in the Comment field. Select 0 from the Precision drop down list.

    Entity XReference Field Dialog Box
  2. Click Field Options and select the field options such as publishing and report mapping.

  3. Enter a value for the Column and the Entity XReference Type.

Create an Entity Hierarchy

You can create composites of composites. When you create composites of composites, composite entities consisting of either composites or of portfolio entities are created. You can also enumerate composites. This allows you to direct the Reporting engine to look through the composites selected for a report, drilling through one composite to the underlying report composites. PACE supports the storing of hierarchy of entities as it stores the relationships between entities, which can be nested to any degree.

Entity Hierarchy functionality is supported in cash activity, cash balance, ledger activity, lot level position, position, and trade reports.

You do not have to run the entity build process for the composites on which they choose to report, they simply must include the composites in the report. You must select the option enumerate composites for the entity hierarchy functionality to work in a report.

Level 1: Company Level

Level 2: Branch Level

Level 3: Group Level

Level 4: Portfolio Level

Composite 1: All Composite

Composite 2: US Branch

Composite 4: US Equities

US Fund 1US Fund 2

Composite 5: US Fixed Income

US Fund 3US Fund 4

Composite 6: US Balanced

US Fund 1

Composite 3: European Branch

Composite 7: European Equities

EU Fund 1 EU Fund 2

Composite 8: European Fixed Income

EU Fund 3 EU Fund 4

Set Up the Entity Hierarchy Function

Before using Entity Hierarchy functionality, you must complete the procedure explained in this section. An internal code is added through the installation and upgrade scripts. The code has a short description of ELEVEL and a long description of IENTITY LEVEL. The code instance for this internal code is 10051. First, you must create code values to reference the level number of each composite:

  1. Create code values under the Eagle PACE source. The code values must reflect the appropriate level. The short description is the level number. The long description is a descriptive name.

  2. After creating the codes and code values, you create entity hierarchy fields. Return to General Reporting, and select Compose.

  3. Select the report type you want to create.

  4. From the Fields toolbox, select Entity Hierarchy Field.
    You see the Entity Hierarchy Field dialog box.

  5. Complete the fields on the Entity Hierarchy Field dialog box as described in the following table.

Option

Description

Name

Enter a unique name.

Comments

Enter a descriptive comment.

Hierarchy Level

Select a Branch, Country, or Group hierarchy level.

Field Name

Select an Entity Field on which to base the Entity Hierarchy field.

Entity Hierarchy Fields

You create Entity Hierarchy fields based on entity fields from the Entity Table or on fields from the Entity Extension tables. You cannot create Entity Hierarchy fields based on fields from the Entity Characteristics table of the Rules database.

The Entity Hierarchy Custom fields can work with fields from the scrub tables, specifically, fields created on columns in the inventory of fields, from tables where the table was added to the inventory of tables with an indicator of ”e” is available.

The entity fields that appear in the Entity Hierarchy Field dialog box are those entity fields that were made available to that report type. Therefore, you might see certain fields while creating an entity hierarchy field for a position single period report that you would not see when creating an entity hierarchy field for a trades multi period report. Using the example above, an entity hierarchy field could be created using the Entity field of Entity ID, and assigning the hierarchy level of one.

You can use Entity Hierarchy fields in a field rule, although they lose much of their meaning in this position. You must create rollup fields of the field attributes in the field rule to see data for the composites at the top level. In the option Choose Entities and Dates, select Enumerate Composites.

You can run the report for the lowest or highest level of the hierarchy. The data returned is based on which entities the report is run. If you run the report for a portfolio, and the entity hierarchy fields are included in the report, then that entity hierarchy relationship is displayed in the result set.

Example Entity Hierarchy Grouping

The above example shows the entity hierarchy fields used to group the report. The top level of the report is the Company Entity ID, next is the Branch Entity ID, followed by the last level of composite, the Group Entity ID. Finally, you can drill down to the Entity ID of the portfolio and to the security level. You can see values returned at the composite level because there are rollup sums on the field attributes. The Entity Build process was not run for these composites.

Hierarchy Assumptions

If a fund (portfolio) is held by more than one composite, the data for the fund is duplicated for each relationship it has with other entities. For example, in Figure 119 on page 131, if US Fund 1 belonged to both US Equities and US Balanced the data for US Fund 1 would be displayed twice in the report.

The level numbers are relative to the funds for which the report is being run. In the Entity Hierarchy Grouping example above, if a report is run for US Branch and composites are enumerated, then the report is run for US Fund 1, US Fund 2, US Fund 3 and US Fund 4.

If a relationship chain has funds that are not in the list of funds used to run the report, then those relationship chains would be filtered out and not displayed in the report. In the Entity Hierarchy Grouping example above, if the report is run for US Equities, which contains US Fund 1, then the report does not display US Balanced, although US Fund 1 does also belong to US Balanced.

If relationship information does not exist on a particular level, then the relationship information is labeled Unknown.

This functionality does not support fetching details from the Entity Details table, such as percent of ownership and is intended only for composites.

Entity hierarchy fields are used as the grouping rule.

The option Enumerate Composites is selected.

Hierarchy Scenarios

The following table contains an example of hierarchy Entity IDs.

Level 1: Country

Level 2: Branch

Level 3: Group

Portfolio Level: Entity ID

Composite 1: EPDC1

Composite 2: EPDB1

Composite 4: EPDG1

Portfolio 1: EPDP1Portfolio 2: EPDP2

Composite 5: EPDG2

Portfolio 3: EPDP3Portfolio 4: EPDP4

Composite 3: EPDB2

Composite 6: EPDG3

Portfolio 5: EPDP5Portfolio 6: EPDP6

Hierarchy Reports

For all of the following example reports, the Enumerate Composites option is on. The only items that change in these examples are the entities for which the report is run. All of the appropriate fields in the field rule were rolled up to show data at the composite level. The entity build process was not run for these composites. The reports are set up as shown below.

Example Hierarchy Reports Setup

This example shows a report run for EPDC1. This report receives data for EPDC1, EPDB1, EPDG1, EPDP1, EPDP2, EPDG2, EPDP3, EPDP4, EPDB2, EPDG3, EPDP5, and EPDP6. The Company Level is Company Entity ID, the Branch Level is Branch Entity Id, and the Group Level is Group Entity ID.

Example EPDC1 ReportExample EPDB1 Report

This example shows a report run for EPDG1. This report receives data for EPDC1, EPDB1, EPDG1, EPDP1, and EPDP2.

Example EPDG1 Report

This example shows a report run for EPDP1. This report receives data for EPDC1, EPDB1, EPDG1, and EPDP1.

Example EPDP1 Report

Other examples result in the following:

  • Run a report for EPDB2 – This report receives data for EPDC1, EPDB2, EPDG3, EPDP5, and EPDP6.

  • Run a report for EPDG2 – This report receives data for EPDC1, EPDB1, EPDG2, EPDP3, and EPDP4.

  • Run a report for EPDG3 – This report receives data for EPDC1, EPDB2, EPDG3, EPDP5, and EPDP6.

  • Run a report for EPDP1, EPDP2, EPDP3, EPDP4, EPDP5, and EPDP6 – This report receives data for EPDC1, EPDB1, EPDG1, EPDP1, EPDP2, EPDG2, EPDP3, EPDP4, EPDB2, EPDG3, EPDP5, and EPDP6.

  • Run a report for EPDC1, EPDB1, EPDB2, EPDG1, EPDG2, and EPDG3 – This report receives data for EPDC1, EPDB1, EPDG1, EPDP1, EPDP2, EPDG2, EPDP3, EPDP4, EPDB2, EPDG3, EPDP5, and EPDP6.

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