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The following scenarios describe ledger entries for impairments when you use asset-level expected credit loss (ECL) with an IFRS accounting basis. 

About Impairments and Asset-Level ECL

When you use asset-level ECL, you can process any impairment of the asset using the Book Impairment Adjustment panel. The impairment event checks to see if there is an expected credit loss on the lot and reduces the expected credit loss accordingly.

Note that because you book ECL onto the system at the lot level, you must set the Impairment Processing Flag field on the panel to a value of Lot in order to reduce ECL as part of the impairment. If you set the Impairment Processing Flag to a value of Position, the system does not reduce any ECL on the lot.

Impairment for IFRS – FVOCI

On 1 January 2020, the entity purchases one lot of a loan-backed security, par of 1,000 and a cost of $900. The lot subsequently has an expected credit losses of $30 applied to it.

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

1310000100

COST OF INVESTMENTS-FV-OCI

900


2002000100

INVESTMENT PAYABLE


900

5301000902

IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL-FV-OCI

30


3305000406

ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-FV-OCI


 30

This security is deemed to be impaired. You book a writedown transaction which updates the stage to 3. The new amortized cost is $880 so the writedown is for ($900 - $880 = $20).

The following ledger entries are booked.

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

1310000100

COST OF INVESTMENTS-FV-OCI


20

3305000406

ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-FV-OCI

20


This security is deemed to be impaired. You book a writedown transaction which updates the stage to 3. The new amortized cost is $850 so the writedown is for ($900 - $850 = $50).

The following ledger entries are bookedThe writedown first reduces the Allowance for ECL and any excess is recoded as an impairment expense. The entire amount of the writedown reduces the Cost of Investment.

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

1310000100

COST OF INVESTMENTS-FV-OCI


50

4304000303

REALIZED LOSSES – IMPAIRMENTS-FV-OCI

20


3306000104

REALIZED LOSSES-FV-OCI-FROM OCI


20

3303000302

UNREALIZED LOSSES-FV-OCI -OCI

20


3305000406

ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-FV-OCI

30



Expected Credit Loss offsets to Cost until no ECL remains, any remaining amount offsets to Realized Losses – Impairments.

Impairment for IFRS – AC

On 1 January 2020, the entity purchases one lot of a loan-backed security, par of 1,000 and a cost of $900. The lot subsequently has an expected credit losses of $30 applied to it.

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

1610000100

COST OF INVESTMENTS-AC

900


2002000100

INVESTMENT PAYABLE


900

5601000902

IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE FOR ECL- AC

30


1610010419

ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-AC


30 

This security is deemed to be impaired. You book a writedown transaction which updates the stage to 3. The new amortized cost is $880 so the writedown is for ($900 - $880 = $20).

The following ledger entries are booked.

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

1610000100

COST OF INVESTMENTS-AC


20

1610010419

ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-AC

20


This security is deemed to be impaired. You book a writedown transaction which updates the stage to 3. The new amortized cost is $850 so the writedown is for ($900 - $850 = $50).

The following ledger entries are booked.

Ledger Account

Ledger Acct Name

Dr

Cr

1610000100

COST OF INVESTMENTS- AC


50

4604100303

REALIZED LOSSES – IMPAIRMENTS-AC

20


1610010419

ALLOWANCE FOR ECL-AC

30


The Expected Credit Loss offsets to Cost until no ECL remains. Any remaining amount offsets to Realized Losses – Impairments.

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